Friday, June 29, 2007

TWO SIDES TO TUBERCULOSIS

In this blog, I would like to discuss, two patients with Tuberculosis, both males, aged 45 years, but the outcomes were vastly different in them.

The first - Ramalinga Reddy, had presented with a lump in the Right Groin (Inguinal region) in May of 2007. Fortunately for him he went to Tirupati, where in the Government Hospital (SVRR) he was diagnosed as having a TUBERCULAR PSOAS ABSCESS, based on Ultrasound and FNAC of the lump. He was the started on Anti Tubercular Treatment and was transferred back to RNTCP, Madanapalle. He had completed about 8 weeks of treatment, when the abscess busrt to the outside. Then what - the local quacks and well intentioned neighbours took over. The poor man was starved, some leaves, lime and other sundry items stuffed into the wound and it was left to fester.Fortunately, a relative of his approached us and he was brought in a three wheeled cargo carrier to the health centre. He was in a

bad shape - Temp 99 F, HR 120/min, BP 90/60 mm Hg, Respiration 22/min. Looking cachectic and dull.

Well, it looked like septicemia and incipient peripheral circulatory failure. Hb 5 gm%, TC: 7600/cumm, P 78% with toxic granulations, ESR 122 mm, RBS 69mg% all pointed to the above. What could we do here. Started an IV, pumped him with Ciprofloxacin and Flagyl and told the relatives to take him to Bangalore - St Johns Medical College. A taxi driver friend of theirs helped and he reached Bangalore 4 hours later. Two pints of blood and then he was operated the same night. It is now a week, post operatively and he is doing well. Dr Santosh of SJMCH has been of immense support and help.


Now the other one. Venkataramana came to the health centre on 11 June with a classical history of cough, sputum, fever and weight loss. He had already spent upwarsd of Rs 10000, going from one RMP to the other, but never once accessing the Primary Health Centre or a Physician. Many injections and IV fluids later, his weight was down to 32 kg (from I guess a healthy 55 kg) and he could barely walk to the outpatient. Clinically his lungs were full of crepitations and Sputum was 3 + for TB Bacilli, HIV was negative. OK so now we were sure and promptly started him on aggressive Anti Tubercular Treatment. His house was close to the PrimaryHealth Centre (5 minutes walk) and he enrolled with them for continuation of treatment.

Today his wife came and met me. Venkataramana had passed away, 10 days ago. Within a week of starting ATT, he developed high fever and progressive breathlessness. By the time they decided to take him to a hospital it was too late - he was gone leaving behind three children ages 15 years to 9 years. The village has rallied around, but what will become of the children, with their father having gone leaving behind a mountain of debt.

Two men of the same age - luck favoured one and deserted the other - I suppose that's the way life is. It is never easy to face the death, least of all, when it is theyoung and the poor who have suffered.

Thanks for bearing with me in my sadness and angst.

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